Runtime: 148 minutes
Rating: Rated PG 13 for sequences of violence and action throughout.
Production: Warner Bros. Pictures
Genres: Sci-Fi, Drama, Mystery, Thriller
Director: Christopher Nolan
Writer: Christopher Nolan
Principal Cast:
Ellen Page Ariadne
Leonardo di Caprio Cobb
Ken Watanabe Saito
Watch the trailer
Ok, I take it you've seen the movie and was absolutely blown away like me, or you were totally confused and dazed afterwards...
like waking up after a very real dream (less likely). The fact remains, this movie is an absolute masterpiece and it inspired me to ponder over some really interesting and gripping ideas. I love to analyze movies and break down the elements that make them spectacular, but I'm not going to do that here. Instead, I want to share my thoughts on some of the main themes of this movie that the plot is based upon.
In the movie we're constantly faced with the question of what is reality and what is only an idea, generated by the characters' subconscious minds, even up to the last minute.
Dreams feel real while were in them, It's only when we wake up that we realize that something was actually strange - Cobb
So what is real? What is reality? Why isn't everything just an idea? I don't want to attempt to follow in the classical philosophers' footsteps and redefine the concept of reality (for now). But the truth is, that everything was just an idea before it became reality. Think about it. This computer or cell-phone was only an idea once. Somebody thought about it, then acquired KNOWLEDGE of the matter (electronics and chips etc.) and then designed something guided by that knowledge, but fueled by the idea. The chair you might be sitting on was once just an idea, somebody thought it might be nice to sit down sometimes rather than standing the whole time, hence they created the chair. The point I'm making is that EVERYTHING was an idea before it came into existance. The word idea is defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary as "a transcendant entity that is a real pattern of which existing things are imperfect representations." Quite a stretch that one, but the origin of the word "idea" is "idein" which means "to see"(in other words to perceive reality). The related ancient word is the word "WIT" which means "to come to know."
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wit
To come to know... which leads us to knowledge. Knowledge is described in a number of ways by the Merriam Webster dictionary, namely: a (1) : the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained through experience or assosciation (2) : acquaintance with or understanding of a science, art or technique b (1) : the fact or condition of being aware of something (2) : the range of one's information or understanding <answered to the best of my knowledge> I like the third definition "the fact or condition of being aware of something." This expands our musings on reality: The victims of the mind heists in Inception were not consciously (had no knowledge of) aware of what was happening in their dreams, likewise, Descartes states that he thinks, therefore he is. Descartes was consciously musing/ applying knowledge to form his ideas - in the condition of being aware of them, as the definition states. His knowledge, and the ability to regocnize and expand that knowledge rooted him in reality.
Therefore, I think that:
Everything is essentially knowledge, and (less importantly) knowledge = ideas.
What is the most resillient parasite? An idea. A single idea from the human mind can build cities. An idea can change the world, and rewrite all the rules. Which is why I have to steal it. - Cobb
In other words - our reality (and even reality itself) is shaped by knowledge. Think about that for a second. Everything we know arises from know-ledge. The word "idein" (the origin of "idea") means "to see," in other words to perceive reality - therefore something that is nonexistant needs to be "seen" in the mind before it can exist,(an idea), like I mentioned earlier. The way we perceive the world (worldview) is the result of what we know about it - whether through experience or learning. Our brains are extremely amazing things, capable of much more than what we are mostly aware of (most of what is attributed to the subconscious mind in the movie is not necessarily that far fetched). Everything is essentially knowledge - physical, measurable material, as well as spiritual knowledge, because existance = an idea once = knowledge.
This way of looking at knowledge gives a whole new spin to the tree of knowledge of good and evil, doesn't it? That one that Adam and Eve ate from and introduced the knowledge of sin to the world. So then, spiritual knowledge - the knowledge that forms our idea of who God is. Once again, the way we will perceive and experience God will be according to the idea that we have about him, which points back to knowledge. Now the question: Can we experience something (such as the world for example) entirely through knowledge? I mean, if it's just an idea, we should theoretically be able to, right? Yes and No. We can know a lot about the world through acquired knowledge, and we can gain knowledge THROUGH EXPERIENCING the world, but we can't experience the world just by knowing about it - it's not just intellectual. It's sort of like studying about different countries and their heritages and artworks and then not going there (which I can relate to at this stage). But if you do go you'll have a far better experience (understanding) than the normal guy who doesn't know anything about the place. But, you can't experience it from your book (just knowledge). Likewise we need to have knowledge of a God or higher being to create an idea in our minds of the deity that we are worshipping, and learning more about this God and his character will aid you in approaching him and experiencing him...but you can't just do it by knowledge alone, you need to experience it. Knowledge about something and experiencing something goes together: We can't experience God without some sort of knowledge about him - because we won't know that he exists, BUT, we can have knowledge about him and not experience him.
You keep telling yourself what's real...but what do you feel? - Moll
According to the Bible, it was never a physical or intellectual separation that removed us from experiencing God, but a moral separation (Isaiah 59:1,2). But then again, there was no knowledge of sin before the fall of man into sin, so it again plays a role. Before the fall, man only knew God in his fullness, now he knows the sin that keeps him away from God and clouds and warps the real knowledge of him. If the knowledge of sin was never introduced into the world, we would never have been in the mess that we are, because there would not have been an idea of sin, and therefore noboby would have been able to sin.
But let's say we could know(experience) God through knowledge alone. If we could, we might as well just know everything. Let's say we could uncover all the deepest secrets of the universe and get the answers to all the burning questions of humanity. If we were to know everything, would we still need God? We would become all-knowing, just like God. Can we be like God? No - that defeats the purpose. But we can die to ourselves and give our lives over to God and so be part of this ever-growing spiritual knowledge. We will become part, connected to the spiritual reality that is the bigger reality of our physical one. Our physical reality is in part comparable to a dream, in the sense that it is only temporary. Not necessarily less real, (like the dreams of the movie), but subject to the spiritual one we find ourselves in.
Maybe you're not even aware of this bigger reality, like the characters were unaware that they were actually dreaming in the movie. Because you see, I believe God is constantly calling us to deeper realities, just like the multiple dreams that the characters found themselves waking up from. He wants to reveal true knowledge to us, calling us to a higher awareness of who he is and what our purpose is and the way things work - deeper realities. Romans 10:17 states that we need to be transformed by the renewing of our minds - allowing God to replace our knowledge with his true knowledge - shaping our ideas. And some of us thought that this was just a "belief" system.
Allright, you might argue that knowledge (skill/talent) is power, and that the only true meaning to life is to expand this knowledge and by it contribute to the world and humanity, gaining power and meaning in life. Think about it, your life just might relate back to this statement in simpler terms in one way or another.
Is God just an idea? Something formulated by our subconscious minds? If our minds can build cities and rewrite rules, then surely it can imagine something like God. Lets face it, if we were to argue this out on a logical/knowledge level, it would go on forever: We would become lost in the endless knowledge of atoms and sub-atoms or in the marvel of the massiveness of the universe. We would have to consider all the millions of theories of all time, since the beginning of History, which amounts to endless knowledge. There is a question that people usually use to convince somebody of the existance of God: They would ask you how much of the knowledge of all time you know, say 10%, 20%, 50%? Then they would ask you if just maybe, God was somewhere in that sector of knowledge that you don't know? Which is a valid question, but then again, the proof that God doesn't exist could also be somewhere in that unknown sector, right? Which means that knowledge (intellect) just won't get us there. And this is not the main reason most people don't believe in God. They don't believe in God because they had a bad experience "with God," or, they just never experienced God and so concluded that he does not exist. The determining factor then is more on the experiencial than the knowledge part, but the knowledge (though maybe not true knowledge) gained from that experience is used as real knowledge in forming their idea of a God (nonexistant or far away and uninvolved, or even angry). People then go in search of proof of this idea of God that they have.
But a more achievable option I would like you to consider as I spur you on in this ongoing discussion, is to experience him for yourself before engaging further into a debate about his existance and our purpose and being.
The bible says that those who seek him shall find him (Deutoronomy 4:29). I believe this promise to be true - and for you to find out if it is, that is what it's gonna require of you. Not just to place the thought in the back of your head and discard it as nonsense, but to really seek him, because I know from his character that you will find him, (he will find you). Just take the first step (don't just pretend to). Is this a formula to finding God? No, it's finding out who God really is by allowing him to reveal himself in our lives. God was never missing (us seeking him). He was there all along, waiting for us to see him, but what we found instead was a new way of thinking about him, looking at him, and at last seeing. BUT, we didn't get this on our own (through intellectual means). Only by allowing God to show his character in our lives.
We can know everything about people, different personalities, backgrounds, traits, but we cannot utilize this knowledge to know a specific person intimately, (even if you knew that person intimately at some stage), because you need to be in contact with that person to get to know them personally. Faith is more a practical subject than a theoretical one. Jesus died before we knew what we know now. Once again, love is an
act(s), which springs from a choice, which stems from knowledge... but lets not go there.
I don't know everything, but what I do know is God's character - so go and try him out, before engaging in further intellectual reasoning about why he's not real.
I want to leave you with a song that summarizes the question at stake: What is God? A mere idea? A very good concept of a transcendant deity? An ideal that contains some truth or all truth for some people?
In the end there is another question we have to answer: What is truth? I didn't do a dictionary search (if anyone wants to,feel free). But my definition of truth would be knowledge that is undisputable.
If God is truth, then we don't need to defend him, because he is already the truth, wether we believe in him or not. Please listen to the words closely as you listen.
"The Truth Is Who You Are"
It would be easier if You were just a thought in my head
Simply something that I once read
A belief needing my defense
And it would be easier if You were something I once knew
A hope just to hold on to
But You're holding out Your hands
You came to take us back to the start
You came to touch the hardness of our hearts
You gave us truth that truth is who You are
It's who You are
And it's not enough to just say, "I believe"
'Cause truth is that talk is cheap
So grace give me eyes to see
You came to take us back to the start
You came to touch the hardness of our hearts
You gave us truth that truth is who You are
It's who You are
Flesh and blood You offer us
Oh, to eat the bread and drink the cup
Oh, to taste, to see, to feel, to touch
Emmanuel, God with us
Emmanuel, God with us
'Cause You came to break the chains apart
To wake the dead and the sleeping of our hearts
You gave us truth that truth is who You are
It's who You are
It's who You are
It's who You are
So, the truth is a person, called Jesus.
Like the song says, we need to taste, feel, see, and touch God, otherwise a relationship with him will just remain an intellectual idea.
Please feel free to leave comments.